Question

Rút gọn biểu thức \(A=\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{50}}-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{50}}\right)\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-50}}\) với \(x\ge50\)

Answer 1

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{50}}-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{50}}\right)\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2}-50}\)
Suy ra 
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{50}}-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{50}}\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-50}\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-2\sqrt{x^2-50}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-50}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-50}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-50}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2-50}\right)^2\right)=2\left(x^2-\left(x^2-50\right)\right)=100\).
Với \(x\ge50\) thì \(x-\sqrt{50}< x+\sqrt{50}\) hay \(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{50}}< \sqrt{x+\sqrt{50}}\).
Suy ra \(A< 0\) mà \(A^2=100\) hay \(A=-10\).