\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{20.30}{20+30}=12\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(U=U_1=U_2=5V\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{5}{12}\left(A\right)\\I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{5}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(A\right)\\I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{5}{30}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)