a) 25x2 - y2 + 4y - 4
= (5x)2 - (y - 2)2
= (5x + y - 2)(5x - y + 2)
b) a2 + b2 - x2 - y2 + 2ab - 2xy
= (a2 + 2ab + b2) - (x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (a + b)2 - (x + y)2
= (a + b + x + y)(a + b - x - y)
c) 5x2(x - 1) + 10xy(x - 1) - 5y2(1 - x)
= 5x2(x - 1) + 10xy(x - 1) + 5y2(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(5x2 + 10xy + 5y2)
= 5(x - 1)(x2 + 2xy + y2)
= 5(x -1)(x + y)2
d) x5 - x4y - xy4 + y5
= x4(x - y) - y4(x - y)
= (x - y)(x4 - y4)
= (x - y)(x2 - y2)(x2 + y2) = (x - y)2(x + y)(x2 + y2)
Chu choa, đi hỏi khắp nơi luôn kìa trời!