#)Giải :
Đặt \(x^2+4x+8=k\)
Ta có :\(k^2+3xk+2x^2=k^2+2xk+xk+2x^2=k\left(k+2x\right)+x\left(k+2x\right)=\left(k+x\right)\left(k+2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)