\(x^3+8x^2+17x+10\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+x^2+5x^2+10x+5x+2x+10\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x^2+5x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)