Question

 phân tích nhân tử theo phương pháp ẩn phụ:

a, (x^2 +3x+2)(x^2 +11x+30)−5 

b, (x+a) (x+2a) (x+3a) (x+4a) + a⁴

Answer 1

\(a.\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)\left(x^2+5x+6x+30\right)-5\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)-5=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+8=a\Rightarrow\text{Biểu thức }=\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)-5=a^2-9=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\)

nên : \(BT=\left(x^2+7x+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11\right)\)

b.\(BT=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4\)

Đặt \(x^2+5ax+5a^2=y\Rightarrow BT=\left(y-a^2\right)\left(y+a^2\right)+a^4=y^2=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2\)