a) \(x^4+324=\left(x^2-6x+18\right)\left(x^2+6x+18\right)\)
c) \(x^{13}+x^5+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^{11}-x^{10}+x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^{11}+x+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^9-x^8+x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
e) \(x^8+3x^4+4=\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=x^8+4x^4+4-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2\right)^2-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)