Question

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

a) 4x⁴ - 37x² - 9

b)2x⁴ + 5x³ + 13x² +25x + 15

c) x² - 7x + 10

d) x² - 10x + 16

 

Answer 1

a) Hình như phân tích không được

b)  \(2x^4+5x^3+13x^2+25x+15\)

\(=x^3+1+2x^4+2x^3+13x^2+13x+12x+12+2+2x^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(2x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(13x^2+13x\right)+\left(12x+12\right)+2\left(1+x^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x^3\left(x+1\right)+13x\left(x+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x^3+13x+12+2x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+10x+15+2x^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(2x+3\right)+5\left(2x+3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)