Ta có
1,\(3x^2+2x-1=3x^2+3x-x-1=3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
2, \(x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+3x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+3x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\text{[}x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3,\(x^4+2x^2-3=x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
4,\(ab+ac+b^2+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
