Question

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: x(y^2-z^2)+y(z^2-x^2)+z(x^2-y^2)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz^2-x^2y+zx^2-y^2z\)

\(=x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-\left(y^2z-yz^2\right)-\left(x^2y-zx^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-yz\left(y-z\right)-x^2\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+zx-yz-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(zx-yz\right)-\left(x^2-xy\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[z\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)