A = ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) ( x + 5 ) - 48
= ( x2 + 7x + 10 ) ( x2 + 7x + 12 ) - 48
Đặt x2 + 7x + 10 = t
=> A = t. ( t + 2 ) - 48
= t2 + 2t + 1 - 49
= ( t + 1 )2 - 72
= ( t + 1 - 7 ) ( t + 1 + 7 )
= ( t - 6 ) ( t + 8 )
Thay t = x2 + 7x + 10
=> A = ( x2 + 7x + 4 )( x2 + 7x + 18 )