a)\(x^4+64=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.8+8^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+8+4x\right)\)
b)\(4x^4+81=4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.9+9^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\)
c)\(x^4y^4+64=x^4y^4+16\left(xy\right)^2+64-16\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2\right]^2+2.\left(xy\right)^2.8+8^2-\left(8xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2+8\right]^2-\left(8xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2+8-8xy\right]\left[\left(xy\right)^2+8+8xy\right]\)