a) \(x^7+x^2+1\)
\(=x^7-x+x+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^7+x^5+1\)
\(=x^7+x^6+x^5-x^6+1\)
\(=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^4-x^3+x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^7+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)