a) x2-x-y2-y=(x2-y2)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y-1)
b)x2-2xy+y2-z2=(x-y)2-z2=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
c)5x-5y+ax-ay=5(x-y)+a(x-y)=(x-y)(5+a)
d)a3-a2x-ay+xy=a2(a-x)-y(a-x)=(a-x)(a2-y)
e)4x2-y2+4x+1=[(2x)2+2.2x.1+12]-y2=(2x+1)2-y2=(2x+1-y)(2x+1+y)
Chúc bạn học tốt!