1, \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
2, \(3x^3+6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2+2x+1-4y^2\right)\)
\(=3x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\right]=3x\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)