a2 + b2 + 2ab + 2a + 2b + 1
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) + ( 2a + 2b ) + 1
= ( a + b )2 + 2( a + b ) + 12
= ( a + b + 1 )2
3x( x - 2y ) - 6y( 2y - x )
= 3x( x - 2y ) + 6y( x - 2y )
= 3( x - 2y )( x + 2y )
x2 + 2x - 3
= x2 - x + 3x - 3
= x( x - 1 ) + 3( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 3 )
a) \(a^2+b^2+2ab+2a+2b+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(2a+2b\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+b+1\right)^2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2y\right)-6y\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2y\right)+6y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
