Áp dụng tính chất \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) ta đc
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\left(x+y+z\right)\left(3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xz-3yz-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+x^2+2xy+2yz+2xz-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)