Question

Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:

\(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)

Answer 1

\(P\left(x\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)

\(=\left[\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\right].\left[\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right).\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right).\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)

Đặt \(12x^2+11x=t\), ta có:

\(\left(t+2\right)\left(t-1\right)-4\)

\(=t^2-t+2t-2-4=t^2+t-6\)

\(=t^2-2t+3t-6\)

\(=t\left(t-2\right)+3\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)\)

Thay \(t=12x^2+11x\), ta được:

\(P\left(x\right)=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)

Đs...