Question

Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) \(x^2+6x+9\)

b) \(10x-25-x^2\)

c) \(8x^3-\frac{1}{8}\)

d) \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2\)

Answer 1

a) \(x^2+6x+9\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(10x-25-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(=-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

c) \(8x^3-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

d) \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}x\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)

Answer 2

a) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2.3.x+3^2\)\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

b)\(10x-25-x^2=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)\(=-\left(x^2-2.5.x+5^2\right)=-\left(x+5\right)^2\)

c)\(8x^3-\frac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

d)\(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+8y\right)\)