Question

Phân tich các đa thức sau thành nhân tử ( thêm bớt cùng một hạng tử )
a) x⁸ + x⁷ + 1
b) x⁸ + x⁴ + 1
c) x⁵ + x + 1
Làm từng bước nha !!!! Tks mn

Answer 1

a, \(x^8+x^7+1=x^8-x^2+x^7-x+x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x^6-1\right)+x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-x^5-x^2+x^5+x^2-x^4-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

b, \(x^8+x^4+1=x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2\right]=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

c, \(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

Answer 2

\(x^8+x^7+1\)

\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)+x\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

Answer 3

\(x^5+x+1\)

\(=x^5-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^3+x+x^3-x^2+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

Answer 4

\(x^8+x^4+1\)

\(=x^8+2x^4+1-x^4\)

\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)