\(a,a^3-7a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-a^2-a-6a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a+1\right)-a\left(a+1\right)-6\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a-6\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(b,a^3+4a^2-7a-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+5a^2-a^2-5a-2a-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a+5\right)-a\left(a+5\right)-2\left(a+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
\(d,\left(a^2+a\right)^2+4\left(a^2+a\right)-12\)
Đặt a^2+a=y ta có
y^2+4y-12=(y+6)(y-2)
<=> (a^2+a+6)(a^2+a-2)
<=> (a^2+a+6)(x-1)(x+2)
