a)\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+2x^2+4x^2-8x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b)\(6x^5+15x^4+20x^3+15x^2+6x+1\)
\(=6x^5+3x^4+12x^4+6x^3+14x^3+7x^2+8x^2+4x+2x+1\)
\(=3x^4\left(2x+1\right)+6x^3\left(2x+1\right)+7x^2\left(2x+1\right)+4x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^4+6x^3+7x^2+4x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[3x^4+3x^3+x^2+3x^3+3x^2+x+3x^2+3x+1\right]\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)+x\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\right]\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)