a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-2}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(x=4\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\Rightarrow x-1=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)