Over the last decade, there has been rapid growth in Vietnam’s energy industry. The demand for electricity in Vietnam has significantly increased along with its overall economic growth. According to the national data, the average daily electricity consumption was 615 million kWh per day in the first few months of 2020, an increase by 7.5 percent compared with 2019. Although many sectors and businesses were impacted by the coronavirus pandemic, the country’s electricity consumption still rose.
Vietnam has been impacted by pollution and climate change so it requires the country to reform the power sector and adopt an effective transition to a renewable energy system. This shift would help reduce these problems, ensure energy security, and meet the growing demand for electricity of business activities and economic and industrial development.
The Vietnamese government adopted the Renewable Energy Development Strategy by 2030 with an outlook to 2050. The plan focused on expanding "the scale and increasing the proportion of renewable energy sources," solving "the issues of energy supply to the urban area," contributing to promotion of production development, and building "a society which effectively uses the environmentally friendly natural resources." Vietnam aims to unconditionally reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 8 percent by 2030.
The Vietnamese renewable energy market has also risen gradually. Under the Vietnamese law on investment, foreign investors can incorporate 100 percent ownership of Vietnamese companies in the energy sector and can trade in different types such as 100 percent foreign invested company, joint ventures or public-private partnership and BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer). Moreover, Vietnam has adopted flexible policies for renewable energy in recent years, particularly paying attention to the solar and wind energy projects in the country.
The country has great potential for the renewable energy industry, which helps it take a cleaner and more secure energy pathway.
Which title best reflects the main idea of the passage?
AVietnam’s Energy Industry Affected By The Coronavirus Pandemic
BThe Demand For Vietnam’s Energy Industry In The Future
CDeveloping Vietnam’s Renewable Energy Industry
DRenewable Energy - A Stagnant Sector In Vietnam
Câu 45.The word "its" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
Aelectricity
BVietnam
Cenergy industry
Deconomic growth
Câu 46.Vietnam needs to reform the power sector and transition to a renewable energy system in order to _______.
Areconstruct its system to secure the energy industry
Bmeet the requirements of economic and industrial growth
Cignore the negative effects of pollution and climate change
Dpromote the influence of climate change
Câu 47.The word"reduce" in paragraph 2 is closest to ______.
Amix
Bmeet
Cease
Draise
Câu 48.Which of the following isTRUE according to the passage?
AThe Vietnamese government has welcomed foreign investment in the energy sector.
BVietnam has committed to cut down greenhouse emissions by 25 percent by 2030.
CVietnam has tightened its policies regarding the trade of alternative resources.
DJoint ventures or public-private partnerships and BOT aren’t allowed in Vietnam.
Câu 49.The word "incorporate" in paragraph 4 mostly means ______.
Aadopt
Bdivide
Cunify
Dreform
Câu 50.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
AVietnam is making a big push into the renewable energy sector to meet its demand.
BVietnam's renewable energy has the potential to meet its economic and industrial needs.
CVietnam has emerged as one of Asia’s strongest economic performers in recent years.
DThe Vietnamese government has adopted new rules in favour of foreign investment.
