a) PTHH:
\(MgCO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}MgO+CO_2\)
\(CaCO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)
b) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCO_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaO}=n_{CaCO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=n_{MgCO_3}=x\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 40x + 56y = 3,8 (*)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{MgCO_3}+n_{CaCO_3}=x+y=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\) (**)
Từ (*), (**) => x = 0,025; y = 0,05
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{0,025.84}{0,025.84+0,05.100}.100\%=29,58\%\\\%m_{CaCO_3}=100\%-29,58\%=70,42\%\end{matrix}\right.\)