a)
$2Cu(NO_3)_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO + 4NO_2 + O_2$
Theo PTHH :
Gọi $n_{CuO} = n_{Cu(NO_3)_2\ pư} = a(mol)$
Ta có :
$m_{Chất\ rắn} = 80a + 20 - 188a = 9,2 \Rightarrow a = 0,1$
$H = \dfrac{0,1.188}{20}.100\% = 94\%$
b)
Theo PTHH :
$n_{NO_2} = 2n_{CuO} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CuO} = 0,05(mol)$
$V = (0,2 + 0,05).22,4 = 5,6(lít)$
\(n_{O_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2CuO+4NO_2+O_2\)
\(2a..............2a.........4a...a\)
\(BTKL:\)
\(m_{khí}=20-9.2=10.8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\cdot46+32a=10.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=0.05\)
\(H\%=\dfrac{0.05\cdot2\cdot188}{20}\cdot100\%=94\%\)
\(V=\left(0.05+0.05\cdot4\right)\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)