PTHH: \(2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\)
Gọi \(n_{Al\left(p.ứ\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{2}a\left(mol\right)\)
Tăng giảm khối lượng: \(77,6-50=64\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}a-27a\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0,4\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,4\cdot27=10,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=0,6\cdot64=38,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)