Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}=\frac{a^2+1-a^2}{a^2+1}=1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^2+1}==1-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+1}==1-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{d^2+1}==1-\frac{d^2}{d^2+1}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{1}{d^2+1}=P\)
\(\Rightarrow P=4-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{d^2}{d^2+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(P\ge4-\frac{a^2}{2a}-\frac{b^2}{2b}-\frac{c^2}{2c}-\frac{d^2}{2d}=4-\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}=4-\frac{4}{2}=4-2=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a^2=1;b^2=1;c^2=1;d^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=1\)