\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{400\cdot36.5\%}{36.5}=4\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(2.............4............2..........2\)
\(V_{H_2}=2\cdot22.4=44.8\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=2\cdot95=190\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=2\cdot24+400-2\cdot2=444\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%MgCl_2=\dfrac{190}{444}\cdot100\%=42.79\%\)
a)
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
b)
n HCl = 400.36,5%/36,5 = 4(mol)
n H2 = 1/2 n HCl = 2(mol)
V H2 = 2.22,4 = 44,8(lít)
c)
n MgCl2 = n H2 = 2(mol)
m MgCl2 = 2.95 = 190(gam)
d) n Mg = n H2 = 2(mol)
Sau phản ứng :
mdd = m Mg + mdd HCl - m H2 = 2.24 + 400 -2.2 = 444(gam)
C% MgCl2 = 190/444 .100% = 42,79%