a. Đặt \(\varphi=4\pi t-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
Ta có \(-4=5cos\varphi\) \(\Rightarrow cos\varphi=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow sin\varphi=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{5}\\-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(v=-20\pi sin\varphi\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=-12\pi\\v=12\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (cm/s)
b. \(2\pi=-20\pi sin\varphi\Rightarrow sin\varphi=-\dfrac{1}{10}\) \(\Rightarrow cos\varphi=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3\sqrt{11}}{10}\\-\dfrac{3\sqrt{11}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a=\omega^2Acos\varphi=80\pi^2cos\varphi\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=24\pi^2\sqrt{11}\\a=-24\pi^2\sqrt{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) (cm/s2)
c. \(2,7=5cos\varphi\Rightarrow cos\varphi=\dfrac{27}{50}\)
\(a=80\pi^2cos\varphi\Rightarrow\left|a\right|=\dfrac{216\pi^2}{5}\) (cm/s2)