Chọn gốc thế năng tại mặt đất.
\(m=2kg\)
\(h=100cm=1m\)
\(g=10m/s^2\)
\(a,v_{max}=?\)
\(b,\)\(h=? \left(W_d=2W_t\right)\)
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\(W=mgh=2.10.1=20\left(J\right)\)
\(a,\) \(W_{d\left(max\right)}=W=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{max}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2W}{m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2.20}{2}}=2\sqrt{5}\left(m/s\right)\)
\(b,W_d=2W_t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow W_t=\dfrac{1}{3}W_d=\dfrac{1}{4}W\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mgh=\dfrac{1}{4}.20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.10.h=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h=0,25\left(m\right)\)