a,\(=>vtb=\dfrac{S}{\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}S}{v1}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}S}{2v1}}=\dfrac{S}{\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}S}{12}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}S}{24}}=\dfrac{S}{\dfrac{S}{24}+\dfrac{S}{48}}=\dfrac{S}{\dfrac{72S}{1152}}=\dfrac{1152}{72}=16km/h\)
b,\(=>\)\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}AB}{12}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}AB}{24}+\dfrac{1}{3}=>AB=16km\)