Gọi CTHH là \(Cu_xS_yO_z\) \(\left(x,y,z\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(x:y:z=\dfrac{\%_{Cu}}{64}:\dfrac{\%_S}{32}:\dfrac{\%_O}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{40}{64}:\dfrac{20}{32}:\dfrac{40}{16}=0,625:0,625:2,5=1:1:4\)
Vậy CTHH là \(CuSO_4\)
\(Đặt.CTTQ:Cu_aS_mO_z\left(a,m,z:nguyên,dương\right)\\ m_{Cu}=40\%.160=64\left(g\right)\Rightarrow a=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{64}{64}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_S=20\%.160=32\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m=n_S=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_O=40\%.160=64\left(g\right)\Rightarrow z=n_O=\dfrac{64}{16}=4\\ \Rightarrow a=1;m=1;z=4\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:CuSO_4\)
dA/H2 =15=>\(\dfrac{M_A}{M_{H2}}\)=15.MH2=15.2=30g/mol
mC= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) .30=24g -> nC=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{24}{12}\)=2 mol
mH= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).30=6g-> nH=\(\dfrac{m}{n}\)=\(\dfrac{6}{1}\)=6