\(I=I1=I2=I3=U3:R3=7,5:5=1,5A\left(R1ntR2ntR3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U1=I1\cdot R1=1,5\cdot4=6V\\U2=I2\cdot R2=1,5\cdot3=4,5V\\U=U1+U2+U3=6+4,5+7,5=18V\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2+R_3=4+3+5=12\Omega\)
\(U_3=7,5V\Rightarrow I_3=1,5A\)
\(\Rightarrow I_m=I_1=I_2=I_3=1,5A\)
\(\Rightarrow U_1=1,5\cdot4=6V\)
\(U_2=1,5\cdot3=4,5V\)
\(U_m=U_1+U_2+U_3=6+4,5+7,5=18V\)