ĐKXĐ:\(x>-3\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}=x+4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+3+2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+3}=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}=x^2+8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-2x-3-2\sqrt{x^2+3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2\sqrt{x^2+3x}+1\right)+3x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}-1\right)^2+3\left(x+4\right)=0\)
Ta thấy:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}-1\right)^2\ge0\\x>-3\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}-1\right)^2+3\left(x+4\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
