\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=x+2+2\sqrt{x+2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}+1\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}+1=2x\\\sqrt{x+2}+1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=2x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{x+2}=-2x-1\left(x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\x+2=4x^2+4x+1\left(x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)