a)\(\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}=8x^2+5x+1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}=8x^2+5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}+1}=8x^2+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+1-1\right)\left[\left(3x+1\right)^2+3x+2\right]}{\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}+1}=x\left(8x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}+1}-x\left(8x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{9\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}+1}-\left(8x+5\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\), nghiệm còn lại khó quá t gg =))
b)\(9x+17=6\sqrt{8x+1}+4\sqrt{x+3}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow9x-9=6\sqrt{8x+1}-18+4\sqrt{x+3}-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=\frac{36\left(8x+1\right)-324}{6\sqrt{8x+1}+18}+\frac{16\left(x+3\right)-64}{4\sqrt{x+3}+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=\frac{288x-288}{6\sqrt{8x+1}+18}+\frac{16x-16}{4\sqrt{x+3}+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)-\frac{288\left(x-1\right)}{6\sqrt{8x+1}+18}-\frac{16\left(x-1\right)}{4\sqrt{x+3}+8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9-\frac{288}{6\sqrt{8x+1}+18}-\frac{16}{4\sqrt{x+3}+8}\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=1 là nghiệm duy nhất