Question

( Mog nhận đc câu trả lời từ mn )

1,Cho A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ...+ 3⁵⁰ + 3⁵¹ + 3⁵²

a, Tính A ?

b, Tìm số dư khi chia cho 13

Answer 1

a,

`3A=3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{53}`

`3A-A=(3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{53})-(1+3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{52})`

`2A=3^{53}-1`

`A=(3^{53}-1)/2`

b,

`A=1+3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{52}`

`A=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+....+(3^{50}+3^{51}+3^{52})`

`A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3*(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{50}*(1+3+3^2)`

`A=(1+3+3^2)*(1+3^3+....+3^{50})`

`A=13*(1+3^3+....+3^{50})`

Do `13 \vdots 13 => A=13*(1+3^3+....+3^{50})\vdots 13 `

Vậy `A \vdots 13 `