Bài 5:
CTPT: CxHyO
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{40}{100}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CxHyO + \(\dfrac{4x+y-2}{2}\)O2 --to--> 2xCO2 + yH2O
\(\dfrac{0,4}{x}\)<--\(\dfrac{0,4\left(4x+y-2\right)}{4x}\)<------0,4
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
0,4<-----0,4
=> \(M_{C_xH_yO}=\dfrac{7,4}{\dfrac{0,4}{x}}=18,5x\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> y + 16 = 6,5x (1)
Có \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{0,4\left(4x+y-2\right)}{4x}=0,6\)
=> 0,8x = 0,4y - 0,8 (2)
(1)(2) => x = 4; y = 10
CTPT: C4H10O
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