1 Would you mind lending me some books?
2 Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
3 The man who is sitting on the chair is my father.
4 They passed the final exam so they are very happy.
`1`. Would you mind lending me some books?
`-` Would you mind `+` V-ing `+`...?
`2`. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
`-` Câu bị động (thì Hiện tại đơn )
S + am/is/are + P2 (by +O )
3. The man who is sitting on the chair is my father.
The man : người đàn ông -> chỉ người -> dùng "who"
4. They passed the final exam so they are very happy.
so + mệnh đề (kết quả) : vì vậy
Dịch : Họ đã vượt qua kỳ thi cuối cùng vì vậy họ rất hạnh phúc.
