b \(B=\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-1\right|\)
\(B=\left|x+2\right|+\left|-x+5\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-1\right|\)
Đặt a=|x+2|+|x-4|;b=|-x+5|+|x-1|
Ta có \(\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x-4\right|\ge0với\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0với\forall x\left(1\right)\)
\(b=\left|-x+5\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge-x+5+x-1=4với\forall x\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow B=a+b\ge4với\forall x\)
B đạt GTNN \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ge0\\x-4\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2\\x\le4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-2\le x\le4}\)
d \(D=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\)
\(D=\left|-x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|-x-4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\)
Ta có
\(\left|-x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge-x+2+x-3=1với\forall\left(1\right)\)
\(\left|-x-4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge-x-4+x+5=1với\forall x\left(2\right)\)
Từ(1)và(2)\(\Rightarrow D=\left|-x+2\right|+.....+\left|x+5\right|\ge2\)
D đạt GTNN
