\(A=1+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2015}+5^{2016}\)
\(5A=5+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2016}+5^{2017}\)
\(4A=\left(5+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2016}+5^{2017}\right)-\left(1+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2015}+5^{2016}\right)\)
\(=5+5^{2017}-\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=4+5^{2017}-5^2\)
\(A=\frac{4+5^{2017}-5^2}{4}\)
Ta có : 5A = 5 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^2016 + 5^2017
=> 5A - A = ( 5 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^2016 + 5^2017 ) - ( 1 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^2015 + 5^2016 )
=> 4A = 4 + 5^2 + 5^2017
=> A = ( 4 + 5^2 + 5^2017 )/4