\(5.a.V_{rượu}=\dfrac{46.25}{100}=11,5\left(l\right)\\ m_{rượu}=11,5.0,8=9,2\left(g\right)\\ b.C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\\n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{9,2}{46}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0,2.88=17,6\left(g\right)\\ VìH=30\%\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=17,6.30\%=5,28\left(g\right)\)
\(6.a.C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=0,5.60=30\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0,5.88=44\left(g\right)\\ VìH=70\%\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=44.70\%=30,8\left(g\right)\)