\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+1+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+1\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô-si cho hai số không âm ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)
\(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{y}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)
=>Điều phải chứng minh
đặt A= vế trái
nhân phá ngoặc A ta đc:
A=1+x/y+x/z+y/x+1+y/z+z/x+z/y+1
=3+(x/y+y/x)+(x/z+z/x)+(y/z+z/y)
áp dụng BĐT:a/b+b/a>=2
=>A>=3+2+2+2=9
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