Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}F=m_1a_1\\F=m_2a_2\\F=\left(m_1+m_2\right)a\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1a_1=m_2a_2\\m_1a_1=\left(m_1+m_2\right)a\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_12=m_26\\m_12=\left(m_1+m_2\right)a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=m_23\\m_26=\left(3m_2+m_2\right)a\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=m_23\\6=4a\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=1,5\) m/s2