b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(x:y:z=2:5:7\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-5+7}=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{2}\\y=\dfrac{125}{4}\\z=\dfrac{175}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Áp dụng t/c dstbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Áp dụng t/c dstbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-2z}{8-12-2\cdot15}=\dfrac{36}{-34}=-\dfrac{18}{17}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{144}{17}\\y=-\dfrac{216}{17}\\z=-\dfrac{270}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{3\cdot5-5+3\left(-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=15\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
