Kẻ tia Md // BA ( hình vẽ ) => Md // CD ( do AB // CD )
Khi đó ta có :
\(\widehat{B}+\widehat{M_1}=180^o\left(\text{2 góc trong cùng phía}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow140^o+\widehat{M_1}=180^o\Leftrightarrow\widehat{M_1}=40^o\)
Lại có :
\(\widehat{M_1}+\widehat{M_2}=80^o\Rightarrow40^o+\widehat{M_2}=80^o\Leftrightarrow\widehat{M_2}=40^o\)
Lại có :
\(\widehat{M_2}+\widehat{D}=180^o\)\(\Rightarrow40^o+\widehat{D}=180^o\Leftrightarrow\widehat{D}=40^o\)