Tense (Thì) | Active voice (chủ động) | Passive voice (bị động) | Active sentence (Câu chủ động) | Passive equivalent (Câu bị động tương đương |
---|---|---|---|---|
Simple present (Hiện tại đơn) | keep | is kept | I keep the butter in the fridge. | The butter is kept in the fridge. |
Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) | is keeping | is being kept | John is keeping my house tidy. | My house is being kept tidy. |
Simple past (Quá khứ đơn) | kept | was kept | Mary kept her schedule meulously. | Mary’s schedule was kept meulously. |
Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) | was keeping | was being kept | The theater was keeping a seat for you. | A seat we being kept for you. |
Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành) | have kept | have been kept | I have kept all your old letters. | All your old letters have been kept. |
Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) | had kept | had been kept | He had kept up his training regimen for a month. | His training regimen had been kept up for a month. |
Simple Future (Tương lai đơn) | will keep | will be kept | Mark will keep the ficus. | The ficus will be kept. |
Conditional Present (Câu điều kiện ở hiện tại) | would keep | would be kept | If you told me, I would keep your secret. | If you told me, your secret would be kept. |
Conditional Past (Câu điều kiện ở quá khứ) | would have kept | would have been kept | I would have kept your bicycle here if you had left it with me. | Your bicycle would have been kept here if you had left it with me. |
Present Infinitive (Nguyên mẫu hiện tại) | to keep | to be kept | She wants to keep the book. | The book wants to be kept. |
Perfect Infinitive (Nguyên mẫu hoàn thành) | to have kept | to have been kept | Judy was happy to have kept the puppy. | The puppy was happy to have been kept. |
Present Pariple & Gerund (Hiện tại phân từ & Danh động từ) | keeping | being kept | I have a feeling that you may be keeping a secret. | I have a feeling that a secret may be being kept. |
Perfect Pariple (Phân từ hoàn thành) | having kept | having been kept | Having kept the bird in a cage for so long, Jade wasn’t sure it could survive in the wild. | The bird, having been kept in a cage for so long, might not survive in the wild. |