Ta có : \(\frac{2x+5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2+3}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)+3}{x+1}=2+\frac{3}{x+1}\)
Vì 2 \(\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+1}\inℤ\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{0;2-2;-4\right\}\)
Để \(\frac{3x-1}{2x-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow3x-1⋮2x-1\Rightarrow2\left(3x-1\right)⋮2x-1\Rightarrow6x-2⋮2x-1\)
=> \(6x-3+1⋮2x-1\Rightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)+1⋮2x-1\)
Vì \(3\left(2x-1\right)⋮2x-1\)
=> \(1⋮2x-1\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
\(\frac{2x+5}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)+3}{x+1}=2+\frac{3}{x+1}\)
Để phân số nguyên => \(\frac{3}{x+1}\)nguyên
=> \(3⋮x+1\)
=> \(x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
=> \(x=\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
\(\frac{3x-1}{2x-1}\)
Để phân số nguyên => \(3x-1⋮2x-1\)
=> \(2\left(3x-1\right)⋮2x-1\)
=> \(6x-2⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)+1⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;0\right\}\)
a, \(\frac{2x+5}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)+3}{x+1}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
b, \(\frac{3x-1}{2x-1}=\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)+1}{2x-1}=\frac{1}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
| 2x - 1 | 1 | -1 |
| 2x | 2 | 0 |
| x | 1 | 0 |
