\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+17}{\sqrt{x+5}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+5}=2+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Để \(A\) ∈ \(Z\) thì \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) phải ∈ \(Z\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}+5\) ∈ \(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
# Với \(\sqrt{x}+5=-7=>\sqrt{x}=-12\)(Loại)
#Với \(\sqrt{x}+5=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-6\)(Loại)
#Với \(\sqrt{x}+5=1=>\sqrt{x}=-4\left(Loại\right)\)
#Với \(\sqrt{x}+5=7=>\sqrt{x}=2< =>x=4\left(Nhận\right)\)
Vậy \(x=4\) thì \(A\)∈\(Z\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^4}{c^2\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^4}{a^2\left(c^2-ac+b^2\right)}}\) \(\text{≥}3\)
\(Ta\) \(Có\) : \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^6}{ab.ab\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}=\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab.ab.\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}\)
\(Áp\) \(dụng\) \(bđt\) \(AM-GM\)
\(\sqrt[3]{ab.ab\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}\text{≤}\) \(\dfrac{ab+ab+a^2-ab+b^2}{3}\)
\(=>\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab.ab\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}\) \(\text{≥}\) \(\dfrac{3a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\) \(Hay\) \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}\text{≥}\dfrac{3a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^4}{c^2\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}}\text{≥}\dfrac{3b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^4}{a^2\left(c^2-ac+a^2\right)}}\text{≥}\dfrac{3c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)
\(=>\text{}\text{}\)\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^4}{c^2\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^4}{a^2\left(c^2-ac+b^2\right)}}\) \(\text{≥}\) \(3\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\right)\)
Cần c/m \(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\right)\) ≥ \(1\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\text{≥}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(< =>3a^2\text{≥}a^2+ab+b^2\) \(< =>2a^2-b\left(a+b\right)\text{≥}0\) (1)
Lại có : \(a^2\text{≥}-b\left(a+b\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\text{≥}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}\text{≥}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\text{≥}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+ac+c^2}\text{≥}1\)
Suy ra : \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^4}{c^2\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^4}{a^2\left(c^2-ac+b^2\right)}}\) \(\text{≥}\) \(3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=1\)